Liraglutide
Liraglutide is commonly sold under brand names such as Victoza and Saxenda.
Liraglutide is a medication used for the management of type 2 diabetes and for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight conditions. It is a GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonist that mimics the effects of incretin hormones, which help regulate blood sugar levels and appetite. Liraglutide enhances insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose levels, inhibits glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, and increases feelings of fullness. This multifaceted approach helps to lower blood glucose levels and promote weight loss.Tablets & Capsules
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Our Inventory
Image | Name | Type | Strength | Manufacturer | Contact Us |
 | Victoza | Injection | 6mg/ml injection 3 mg pre-filled syringe | Novo Nordisk Pharma |
Directions
For Type 2 Diabetes, the starting dose is typically 0.6 mg once daily for the first week. After that, the dose may be increased to 1.2 mg once daily, and if additional glycemic control is needed, it can be further increased to a maximum of 1.8 mg once daily.
For Chronic Weight Management (Saxenda formulation), the starting dose is 0.6 mg once daily, which can be increased weekly by 0.6 mg until reaching a maintenance dose of 3 mg once daily. Liraglutide is administered as a subcutaneous injection in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. It can be taken with or without food.
Special Precautions
- Pancreatitis Risk: There have been reports of pancreatitis associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists. Patients should be monitored for symptoms such as severe abdominal pain.
- Renal Impairment: Use caution in patients with renal impairment; monitor kidney function regularly.
- Thyroid Tumors: Liraglutide has been associated with an increased risk of thyroid C-cell tumors in animal studies. It is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of liraglutide during these periods has not been fully established.
- Allergic Reactions: Be aware of potential allergic reactions, including skin rashes or swelling.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain
Serious side effects can include:
- Pancreatitis (e.g., severe abdominal pain)
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling)
- Kidney problems (e.g., changes in urination)
Missed Dosage
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered on the same day. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose—do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
Storage Requirements
Store liraglutide in the refrigerator (between 2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F) until ready for use. It can be kept at room temperature (up to 30°C or 86°F) for up to 30 days after first use. Keep away from moisture and direct light. Ensure it is out of reach of children and pets.